When was nj state seal adopted

Two female figures stand on either side of the shield. On the left is Liberty, holding a staff topped with a liberty cap. State Memorial Tree. State Motto. State Name Origin. State Nickname. State Reptile. State Seal. State Shell. State Tall Ship. State Tree. The Original State Seal Originally, Liberty held her staff in the crook of her arm rather than her right hand.

The horse head stands for speed and strength, and is the state animal. The helmet of a knight's suit of armor faces forward representing sovereignty for a state that governs itself. Below the helmet is a shield with three plows on it. The plows show the importance of agriculture to the state's economic power.

The female figures pictured in the state seal are Liberty on the left, carrying the liberty cap on her staff. The liberty cap was worn as a symbol of rebellion by patriots in the colonies. Ceres, the Roman goddess of grain is on the right. She holds a cornucopia filled with harvested produce, symbolizing abundance. The students had their idea introduced as legislation and conducted a lobbying campaign to see its passage, including media interviews, a letter and petition drive, presentations to local governing bodies, and a trip to the state's blueberry festival in Whitesbog.

In addition, the classes traveled to Trenton to make presentations before Senate and Assembly Committees. Elizabeth Coleman White developed the nation's first cultivated blueberry. In the summer of , Victorian gentleman and fossil hobbyist William Parker Foulke was vacationing in Haddonfield, New Jersey, when he heard that twenty years previous, workers had found gigantic bones in a local marl pit. Foulke spent the the late summer and fall directing a crew of hired diggers shin deep in gray slime.

Eventually he found the bones of an animal larger than an elephant with structural features of both a lizard and a bird. The bog turtle is a tiny, dark turtle with a distinct orange patch behind the tympanum ear membrane on either side of the head. The scutes scale-like horny layers of the carapace upper shell are brown or black and may have yellow or reddish centers.

Likewise, the plastron underneath shell is brownish-black with a light yellow or mahogany center. The limbs are brown and may be mottled with variable amounts of dark yellow, orange, or red blotching. The microbe was discovered in New Jersey soil in In , researchers from Rutgers University used the microbe to create the antibiotic streptomycin.

Tuberculosis death rates in the U. They fell from about deaths per , people in to about 9 deaths per , people in Rutgers researcher Selman Waksman was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine for discovering the microbe and creating the antibiotic.

In addition to the engagement during wars, the USS New Jersey was also deployed in Lebanon, Thailand, and Australia, and was decommissioned in after an honorable and lengthy service to the country. The USS New Jersey now resides in Camden, New Jersey, as an educational museum, informing the public about the storied history of the ship, and providing children opportunities to learn about science, technology, the arts and mathematics.

Home About NJ Symbols. Helmet and Horse Head The helmet and the horse's head crest represent New Jersey's independence as a state.